Gum Diseases
Gum diseases are inflammatory diseases that affect the tissues of the teeth and gums. When diagnosed early, they can be treated successfully and easily. Preventing gum diseases is actually quite easy. Maintaining oral hygiene, brushing teeth with the correct technique at least twice a day, and having a regular dental check-up at least every 6 months are highly effective in preventing gum diseases and ensuring early diagnosis. Prevention or treatment of gum diseases also brings additional benefits such as the protection of natural teeth, easier chewing, and better digestion.
Main Causes of Gum Diseases
The most important cause of gum diseases is bacterial plaque, and the main factors contributing to the formation of these plaques are as follows:
- Not brushing teeth regularly and properly
- Not using dental floss
- Smoking
- Hormonal changes during puberty and menopause
- Diabetes
- Stress
- Poor nutrition
Symptoms of Gum Disease
- Bleeding gums
- Swelling and redness in the gums
- Receding gums and sensitivity in exposed root surfaces
- Black areas on the gums or between the teeth, caused by tartar
- Inflammation coming from between the teeth
- Loose teeth, elongation, shifting of teeth
- Bad breath and taste in the mouth
What Causes Tartar?
Tartar, also known as calculus, is a substance formed by the hardening of plaque that accumulates on the teeth. Plaque is a sticky layer that constantly forms in the mouth and contains bacteria, food debris, and saliva. If plaque is not cleaned by regular tooth brushing and flossing, it hardens over time and becomes tartar. Tartar usually forms on the back and between the teeth and has a brownish appearance.
Teeth cleaning is done without damaging fillings or crowns.