What is Periodontology? What Does It Treat?
Gum diseases do not cause problems at a single point but affect the entire system. There are sensitive nerve endings around the teeth and a structural connection that impacts the entire body. A person experiencing tooth problems may show signs of a general illness. This is because tooth pain, in general, can affect the head, neck, and the overall functioning of the body.
What may seem like a simple toothache, if neglected, can lead to permanent damage in the gums, irreversible harm to the tooth's root, and even tooth loss. Long-term inflammation during this process and the general discomfort it causes are the major factors that reduce the quality of life.
To eliminate all these issues, it is necessary to make an appointment with the periodontology department (gum disease specialist) and receive treatment. The question of "What is Periodontology?" is answered here. The primary responsibility of the department, which specializes in gum diseases, is to eliminate any pressure on the bone tissue and ensure the tooth functions healthily in its original form. Healthy gums also mean the preservation of the tooth's bone structure.
When the gums pull away from their natural alignment, bacteria can cause inflammation. In such cases, bacteria may not only damage the gums but also the bone tissue. Having such an inflamed structure in the mouth can cause unbearable pain and discomfort.
Over time, the patient may become unable to eat. Therefore, early diagnosis is crucial for the health and preservation of the tooth. Early detection of bacteria in the gums and appropriate treatment can prevent the need for more extensive surgical intervention, ensuring the health of the mouth and teeth.
What is Periodontal Treatment? How Is It Done?
Gum diseases are initially diagnosed by a doctor's examination and an X-ray taken inside the mouth. The X-ray helps to observe whether the tooth roots and gums have receded or become larger than normal. If there is inflammation, its location is identified. Over time, plaque on the teeth can surround the tooth roots, and the root becomes visible only due to the plaque. This thick plaque that settles between the gum and the tooth root is one of the primary reasons for separating the gums from the root.
Gum Disease Treatment
Gum treatment is performed based on various factors developing in the mouth. The presence of tartar, plaque, and bacteria accumulated on the teeth and gums threatens oral health, leading to the development of diseases.
In gum treatment, simple cleaning procedures can be applied, and in some cases, surgical procedures may be required. Therefore, early diagnosis is important, and visiting a dentist is essential.
How Long Does Periodontal Treatment Take?
The duration of treatment for each gum disease varies. For advanced gum disease, control periods that can last up to 2 months are common, but the process may be quicker for patients with milder conditions.
Types of Gum Diseases
Gum diseases are divided into two categories. The causes of these diseases are the same, but they progress differently.
Gingivitis
Known as gum inflammation, gingivitis occurs after poor oral hygiene. This disease, visible in the gums, requires a visit to the dentist immediately after it appears.
Symptoms include swelling of the gums, pain in the ears, jaw, and eyes. Good oral care is usually sufficient to resolve this disease.
Gingivitis is the most common gum disease worldwide. It is considered a simple gum disease and is seen especially in people who are careless about oral hygiene. Dentists recommend brushing teeth twice a day and using dental floss.
Bacterial plaques in the teeth do not only emerge from poor oral care. Hormonal changes, pregnancy, or menopause can also lead to bacterial formation. Many women experience dental problems during pregnancy. This is also among the contributing factors. Genetic factors also play a role in plaque formation and yellowing of the teeth. Regular dental check-ups are essential for maintaining good oral health.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis, also known as gum recession, is a serious oral issue that should not be ignored. This disease, which begins with poor oral hygiene, can be treated with proper oral care.
To prevent gum recession, high-quality products should be used, and if the teeth have loosened, a dentist should be consulted for treatment.
There are two types of periodontitis: chronic and aggressive. This gum disease manifests as gum bleeding. Some gums bleed constantly, while others bleed during activities like brushing or eating hard foods. Periodontitis is an advanced form of gingivitis, where the infection progresses and leads to abscess formation.